The causes and types of spots on the skin are quite different from each other. Therefore, in order to diagnose the spots, it is best to first get examined by a dermatologist.

Skin staining, or increased pigmentation, is medically called 'hyperpigmentation'. There are different skin lesions that cause increased pigmentation. The main ones are

  • Sun-related freckles and sunspots (ephelides, lentigos)
  • Melasma (birthmark, hormonal staining, pregnancy spot, pregnancy mask)
  • Spots that occur after wounds, burns, surgery, acne, laser (postinflammatory hyperpigmentation)
  • Types of hyperpigmentation that develop due to some skin diseases
  • birthmarks

Treatment Options

  • Cosmelan – Dermamelan Enzyme Peeling

It is a proven enzymatic stain lightening system used to remove all types of stains on the skin. It contains azelaic acid, kojic acid, phytic acid, ascorbic acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, arbutin, which have stain lightening properties.

How does Cosmelan – Dermamelan Enzyme Peeling work?

It suppresses the enzyme called tyrosinase, which plays a major role in darkening the skin color. Thus, it reduces the amount of melanin in the skin and eliminates the stain. It also suppresses the mechanism that causes the formation of new stains.

How is Cosmelan – Dermamelan Enzyme Peeling applied?

Cosmelan – Dermamelan system is in a personalized package. It contains enzyme peeling mask, follow-up cream, repair cream and sunscreen with high protection factor. The mask is applied to the entire problematic area by the dermatologist. It is applied more to areas where the stain is more visible. This mask remains on the application area for an average of 8-12 hours depending on the person's skin structure and the depth of the stain. After this period, it is cleaned with warm water and the follow-up cream, repair cream and sunscreen should be applied during the day as recommended by the doctor. It is essential to use the follow-up cream regularly for 6 months. Sunscreen should be used continuously in summer and winter.

What is observed on the skin after the Cosmelan – Dermamelan Enzyme Peeling application?

It is normal to have slight redness on the skin. Especially those with sensitive skin may experience slight itching, burning, edema, and flaking. These symptoms are reduced with the follow-up cream and restorative cream. All symptoms disappear within an average of 2-7 days. It does not affect work or social life.

When does the effect of Cosmelan – Dermamelan Enzyme Peeling become visible?

After 1 week of applying the mask, the spots start to lighten. After 2-3 weeks, the skin looks much healthier, refreshed and brighter. By the end of the 3rd week, approximately 80% of the spots will be lightened. However, complete lightening of the spots is observed within 4-6 weeks.

  • Laser Treatments

Targeting pigment cells q-switched lazerLasers and intense pulsed light systems (IPL, BBL) can be used in the treatment of spots.